
Article Sections
- What is the TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey?
- Information about the TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey
- TR-YÖS Unified Exam Calendar 2024
- Costs and Fees for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
- Steps to Take the TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey
- How to Register for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
- Advantages and Disadvantages of the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
- Important Instructions Regarding the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
- Which is better, the YÖS Exam or the SAT Exam?
- What is the difference between the TR-YÖS Unified Exam and the YÖS Exam?
The TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey is considered one of the most important exams that foreign students must pass in order to study in Turkey and enroll in Turkish universities.
This exam aims to assess students’ proficiency in various academic and linguistic fields, and it serves as a gateway to obtaining a study opportunity in Turkey.
The registration process for the YÖS exam requires following specific steps and precise procedures. Students must register through the official exam website, fill out the registration form with personal information, and select the city and center where they prefer to take the exam.
But, what are the fees for the TR-YÖS exam, and when is the date for the 2024 TR-YÖS Unified Exam? What are the most important tips?
Stay with us to learn more about the 2024 TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey.
We’ve provided you with a comprehensive guide from Directly to help you, so let’s start our journey…
What is the TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey?
The TR-YÖS Unified Exam is a local test required by most Turkish universities. It stands for Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrenci Sınavı, which means “Foreign Student Exam” in Turkish. Acceptance into Turkish universities for foreign students depends on this exam, though it is not recognized internationally, only within Turkey.
The TR-YÖS Unified Exam is a basic requirement for admission to Turkish public universities. The final score from this exam significantly affects a student’s chances of being accepted into competitive programs such as medicine and pharmacy. Some universities require students to have a YÖS exam certificate for registration, and priority is given to students with this certificate when competing for various university programs.
In 2021, the Turkish government canceled the individual YÖS exams held by each university, making the YÖS exam unified for all universities.
Information about the TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey
What does the TR-YÖS Unified Exam consist of?
The YÖS exam is an entrance exam conducted for foreign students wishing to study at Turkish universities. This exam differs from traditional assessments carried out during the educational process, as it aims to evaluate the general intellectual level of students. The government TR-YÖS Unified Exam consists of two parts:
- Part One: Known as the “Basic Learning Skills Test,” which assesses the student’s abstract thinking and includes questions from various fields to achieve this goal.
- Part Two: This includes the “Algebra and Geometry Test,” which typically contains questions in algebra and geometry.
The duration of the exam varies from one university to another, but it usually lasts about 90 minutes.
How Many Questions Does the TR-YÖS Unified Exam Consist Of?
The YÖS exam typically consists of 80 questions, with a duration of 120 minutes, distributed as follows:
- IQ Test: 40 questions aimed at measuring the student’s reasoning ability, which does not rely on mathematical formulas.
- Geometry: 10 questions that include problems related to geometric mathematics and two- and three-dimensional shapes.
- Math and Algebra: 30 questions covering all algebraic topics, including solving equations, basic identities, and functions.
- Problems and Problem-Solving: This section has been added recently and contains 10 questions featuring simple problems from first- and second-degree equations.
Please note that the exam date is standardized, but the content of the questions may differ between universities.
Each university has the right to adjust the number of questions for each subject according to its preferences.
For example, Ankara University has 100 questions in its exam.
What is the Language of the TR-YÖS Unified Exam?
The TR-YÖS Unified Exam is offered in multiple languages, as it is organized by various universities. The Turkish government has allowed the exam to be conducted in other countries, and it is currently held in 65 countries. Universities provide the YÖS exam in six languages, including Turkish, English, and Arabic.
Does a Student Need to Know Turkish for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam?
No, it is not necessary. The exams are organized in several languages, including English and Arabic.
TR-YÖS Unified Exam Calendar 2024
Here is the TR-YÖS Unified Exam calendar for 2024:
Name | YÖS-TR 1 | YÖS-TR 2 |
Registration Start | 01.03.2024 | 16.08.2024 |
Registration End | 18.03.2024 | 02.09.2024 |
Exam Price | 2,250 Turkish Lira | – |
Late Registration Start | 26.03.2024 | 10.09.2024 |
Late Registration End | 28.03.2024 | 12.09.2024 |
Late Exam Price | 3,375 Turkish Lira | – |
Exam Date | 18.05.2024 | 27.10.2024 |
Results Date | 14.06.2024 | 22.11.2024 |
Application Dates for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam 2024
The application dates for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam 2024 are usually set early in the academic year, and the registration period lasts for a specified time, ranging from several weeks to two months.
Students must register on time and adhere to the specified deadlines to ensure their participation in the TR-YÖS Unified Exam to study in Turkey. Below are the main dates for the YÖS Unified Exam.
First Period for the Turkish YÖS Unified Exam:
- Registration Start: 01.03.2024
- Registration End: 18.03.2024
- Late Registration Start: 26.03.2024
- Late Registration End: 28.03.2024
- Exam Date: 18.05.2024
- Results Announcement: 14.06.2024
Second Period for the Turkish YÖS Unified Exam:
- Registration Start: 16.08.2024
- Registration End: 02.09.2024
- Late Registration Start: 10.09.2024
- Late Registration End: 12.09.2024
- Exam Date: 27.10.2024
- Results Announcement: 22.11.2024
Centers for Taking the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
The exam is conducted at centers designated by the universities, which are often located on campus, where students must attend in person.
Additionally, most Turkish universities have established testing centers in Istanbul, and some other universities have set up testing centers in Arab countries such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, Sudan, Egypt, and others.
Exam Centers Located Within Turkey
Here are the main cities that have exam centers within Turkey:
- Adana
- Ankara
- Bursa
- Edirne
- Gaziantep
- Mersin
- Istanbul
- Izmir
- Konya
- Hatay
- Van
- Trabzon
- Kahramanmaraş
- Kayseri
- Kilis
- Mardin
Exam Centers Located Outside Turkey
Here are the main cities that have exam centers outside Turkey:
Country | City |
Sudan | Khartoum |
Tunisia | Tunis |
Lebanon | Beirut |
Germany Cologne | Iran |
Tabriz | Pakistan |
Islamabad | Afghanistan |
Kabul | Jordan |
Amman | Saudi |
Jeddah | Algeria |
Algiers | Arabia |
Costs and Fees for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
The cost of the YÖS (Unified Exam) varies depending on the university and the location you choose to take the exam.
In general, the exam fee can range from approximately 40 to 100 US dollars.
It is recommended to check the website of the university you intend to apply to or the websites of the exam centers for the precise and updated cost of the YÖS exam in 2024.
Directly Education, as the best student services company in Turkey, will assist you with all the necessary processes for registering for the YÖS exam, from the application stage to successfully passing the exam for free. All you need to do is contact Directly now!
Steps to Take the TR-YÖS Unified Exam in Turkey
Here are the main steps to take the TR-YÖS Unified Exam:
- Obtain the Exam Admission Document: Candidates who have completed the application procedures and paid the exam fees must obtain the exam admission document from the “ÖSYM” center or through ÖSYM application centers.
- Submit the Document by the Deadline: Candidates who have received the exam admission document must submit it to the T.C. exam center no later than 7 days before the exam date.
- Access the Exam Page: Candidates are allowed to enter the online exam page using their identification number (ID or passport) and their password, as the exam is conducted online at the same scheduled time for all candidates.
- Proof of Identity: Candidates must present the exam admission document along with their official ID card or passport upon request.
- Familiarize Yourself with Exam Details: Candidates will be provided with detailed information regarding the exam location, including the designated building, hall, and individual seating number, along with a photo of the location.
- Adhere to Instructions: Candidates are strictly prohibited from entering any area other than the designated place mentioned in the admission document and the provided instructions.
- Consequences of Taking the Exam in an Unassigned Location: Any candidate who takes the exam in a location not assigned to them will have their exam deemed invalid and will not receive a passing certificate, regardless of the results.
- Responsibility for Errors: The YÖS exam administration will not be held responsible for any mistakes made by candidates that may lead to the annulment of their results or non-recognition of them. No fees paid will be refunded, and no excuses will be accepted in these cases.
Please review the instructions carefully to ensure a thorough understanding of the process and to avoid any violations that may affect exam results.
How to Prepare for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam?
You can prepare for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam 2024 through:
- Books: Many books are available in Turkey in both Turkish and English to help you prepare for the YÖS exam.
- Institutes: Educational institutes offer preparatory courses for the exam, where you can study the curriculum in Arabic and obtain solved YÖS books.
- Samples: You can download YÖS exam samples in Arabic from previous years to understand the exam format, provided by Directly Education.
Who Can Apply for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam?
Candidates wishing to take the TR-YÖS Unified Exam must be in their final year of high school or have graduated.
Those eligible to apply for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam include:
- Turkish citizens who have renounced their Turkish citizenship and hold another nationality.
- Blue card holders (Turks born in an EU country).
- Turkish citizens who have completed their secondary education abroad in any country other than Turkey, except for Turkish high schools in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
- Citizens of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus who live there, hold GCEAL exam results, and have completed their secondary education in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
- Students with dual citizenship that includes Turkish citizenship.
- Foreign nationals (except those studying in embassy schools and international educational institutions within the MOBIS system).
How to Register for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
To register for the YÖS Unified Exam, you need to follow a series of steps correctly, as mentioned earlier. Here’s a brief outline:
- Register on the ÖSYM website, which is the Turkish Educational Measurement Center. We have provided the registration link in the resources.
- You will need to provide your personal information, including your name, date of birth, and address.
- You will also need to pay the registration fee.
Registration Requirements for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
The most important part of this guide is the registration requirements for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam, which applicants usually need to meet the following criteria:
- Completion of secondary education or its equivalent in their home countries.
- Proficiency in Turkish or, in some cases, proficiency in English may be required.
- A valid passport and visa for studying in Turkey.
It is important to check the specific requirements of the university and program you wish to apply to, as they may have additional criteria.
What Documents Are Required for Registration for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam?
To register for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam, candidates must submit the following documents:
- A copy of the Turkish national ID card or Turkish passport.
- A certificate of secondary education completion (high school diploma) or an equivalency certificate from the Turkish Ministry of National Education.
- A certificate of Turkish language proficiency (YDS, YÖKDİL, e-YDS, e-YÖKDİL) or a recognized Turkish language test result.
- A recent passport-sized photo.
- A receipt of the registration fee payment.
Directly Education provides and prepares all the necessary documents for the exam at reasonable prices, enabling students to prepare for the exam without any worries.
What Is the Preparation Duration for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam?
The preparation period for the TR-YÖS Unified Exam ranges from 3 to 6 months of continuous study to be ready for the exam.
Many educational centers are available in Istanbul and various Turkish provinces that offer YÖS courses, with training programs lasting between 6 to 8 months.
One of the most notable institutes is Directly Education, which fully prepares you to maximize your chances of success in the exam and to stand out among students. They also offer free assistance to help you pass the TR-YÖS Unified Exam. You can contact Directly now.
Can the TR-YÖS Unified Exam Be Canceled?
No, the TR-YÖS Unified Exam will not be canceled, as a decision was made in 2021 to replace individual exams for each university. However, if anything changes, stay tuned to Directly’s blog for reliable news.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
□ Advantages of the TR-YÖS Unified Exam 2024:
- Unified Testing: It is held simultaneously inside and outside Turkey, ensuring fairness for all applicants.
- Low Cost: The exam fees are lower compared to other YÖS exams.
- International Accessibility: Allows international students to register at specific centers.
- Long Validity: The exam results are valid for two years.
□ Disadvantages of the TR-YÖS Unified Exam 2024:
- Limited Availability: The exam is not conducted in all countries.
- Lack of Historical Record: Being relatively new, there is insufficient data regarding the nature and difficulty of the questions. However, we have provided previous question samples below.
- Limited Number of Exams: There are only two exams held per year.
- Undergraduate Admission Only: The exam is intended for students wishing to pursue undergraduate or diploma studies in Turkey and does not include master’s degree students.
Important Instructions Regarding the TR-YÖS Unified Exam
Here is a list of important instructions for the TR-YÖS Unified or Central Exam that you must carefully follow if you wish to study in Turkey:
Prohibited Items During the Exam:
- Electronic and mechanical devices, including phones and watches.
- Fashion accessories such as jewelry and belts with large buckles.
- All types of keys, cards, writing tools, and notes.
- Food and beverages, except for water in a transparent bottle.
Exam Procedures:
- Students will undergo a thorough inspection to check for any prohibited items before entering the exam hall.
- Discovering prohibited items during or after the exam will lead to the cancellation of results.
Additional Instructions:
- The exam fee is non-refundable in certain cases, such as failure to complete registration procedures or attendance.
- Exam halls are monitored closely by cameras.
Which is Better: YÖS or SAT?
We’ve outlined several points to help you determine which is better: the YÖS exam or the SAT exam.
Here are the key points:
Purpose and Recognition:
- YÖS (Foreign Student Exam): Specifically designed for students wishing to study at Turkish public universities.
- SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test): Used worldwide for university admissions, especially in the United States and Canada, and recognized by many international universities.
Exam Content:
- YÖS: Focuses on academic abilities and core skills such as mathematics, logic, and geometry, with a section sometimes related to the student’s knowledge of Turkish culture and language.
- SAT: Measures proficiency in mathematics, reading, and writing, emphasizing text analysis and problem-solving.
Language:
- YÖS: Typically offered in Turkish, with options in other languages as mentioned in this guide.
- SAT: Offered in English.
Cost and Availability:
- YÖS: May be less expensive and is held in several countries worldwide, primarily focusing on Turkey.
- SAT: Conducted in many countries globally and may be more costly.
Academic Goals:
- If you plan to study in Turkey and prefer Turkish universities, then YÖS may be the better option for you.
- If you aim for universities in the United States or seek broader international educational options, then SAT may be the right choice.
Choosing between YÖS and SAT should be based on your specific educational goals and the universities you wish to apply to.
What is the Difference Between the Unified TR-YÖS Exam and the YÖS Exam?
The main differences between the Unified TR-YÖS Exam and the YÖS Exam lie in the organizing body, exam duration, frequency of administration, difficulty of questions, and the validity of the certificate:
Unified TR-YÖS Exam:
- Organization: Organized by the Turkish Exam Authority (ÖSYM).
- Frequency: Held twice a year.
- Duration: 100 minutes.
- Difficulty of Questions: Considered relatively easier.
- Validity of Certificate: Valid for two years.
- Acceptance: Accepted by all public universities in Turkey.
YÖS Exam:
- Organization: Organized independently by Turkish public universities.
- Frequency: The number of times the exam is held varies by university; some conduct it once, while others hold it 3 to 5 times a year.
- Duration: 120 minutes.
- Difficulty of Questions: Varies by university.
- Validity of Certificate: Varies by university.
Each exam has its characteristics that suit the needs and requirements of different universities, and students should choose the exam based on the university they wish to attend.
Is the YÖS Exam Difficult?
The YÖS Exam (Foreign Student Exam) is designed to assess the readiness of international students who wish to study at Turkish universities.
It covers important subjects such as mathematics and various sciences.
The difficulty level of the exam can vary depending on the individual’s preparation and familiarity with the topics.
However, with proper preparation and practice, many students find the YÖS Exam to be of moderate difficulty and manageable to pass.
It is essential to start preparing early and to use resources such as study guides and practice tests to enhance your chances of success.
Previous models of the TR-YÖS unified exam PDF
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are in the YÖS exam?
The YÖS exam usually consists of 80 questions and has a duration of 120 minutes.
Which universities accept the unified YÖS exam?
All public universities in Turkey.
Is the YÖS exam difficult?
Difficulty is relative and depends on the student’s preparation. Some consider the YÖS exam challenging due to the types of questions that focus on mental skills and mathematics.
In what languages is the unified YÖS exam available?
It is offered in six languages, including Turkish, English, and Arabic.
What is the validity period of the unified YÖS exam certificate?
The validity period of the unified YÖS exam certificate is typically two years from the date of the results announcement.