Top 7 Engineering Specializations in Turkey That Are in Demand for the Future

Are you unsure about which engineering specialization to pursue in Turkey? Or perhaps you’re researching different engineering fields and want to ensure they have a bright future?

Regardless of your situation, this article will guide you in making the right choice for your studies. We’ll discuss the top engineering specializations in Turkey that are in high demand for the future.

Read on until the end, as we will outline these specializations and provide a brief description of each.

Furthermore, for studying in Turkey, DirectlyEducation offers you free admission to the specialization of your choice…

Advantages of Studying Engineering in Turkey

The benefits of studying engineering in Turkey are diverse, making it a preferred destination for students from around the world. These advantages contribute to a distinctive and opportunity-rich educational experience.

Here are the key benefits:

• Prestigious Universities: Turkey boasts over 200 public and private universities, including several that rank among the top 500 globally and four that are within the top 100 universities in Asia.
• Practical Training and Research Opportunities: Turkish universities offer intensive practical training in well-equipped laboratories and research centers with state-of-the-art technology, providing students with valuable hands-on experience.
• Student Exchange Programs: Most Turkish universities participate in student exchange programs with European and American institutions, such as Erasmus, allowing students the opportunity to study at prestigious universities worldwide.
• Seminars and Workshops: Turkish universities organize numerous seminars and workshops aimed at enhancing students’ skills and knowledge, creating an interactive educational environment.
• Multicultural Learning Environment: Turkish universities foster a culturally diverse and interactive learning environment among students from various nationalities, aiding in the development of communication and teamwork skills.
• Advanced Academic Programs: Turkish universities offer robust master’s and doctoral programs in engineering fields, enabling students to pursue advanced education with excellence.
• Advanced Infrastructure: Turkish universities feature extensive technological infrastructure and sophisticated equipment that support research, discovery, and skill development.

By choosing to study engineering in Turkey, you invest in high-quality education that combines theoretical knowledge with practical application, opening doors to a promising career in engineering.

Requirements for Studying Engineering in Turkey

Understanding the requirements for studying engineering in Turkey is essential for international students to ensure their acceptance into Turkish universities.

Here are the key requirements for studying engineering in Turkey:

• High School GPA:
  • Public Universities: It is preferred that students have a high school GPA above 80%.
  • Private Universities: Students may be accepted with a minimum GPA of 50%, with universities having the discretion to select suitable candidates.
• Additional Entrance Exams for Public Universities:
  • YÖS (Yükseköğrenim Kurumları Sınavı): An entrance exam for foreign students wishing to study at Turkish universities, covering subjects such as mathematics and logic.
  • SAT: A general competency test used for admission to Turkish universities and higher education institutions, including subjects like mathematics and English.
• Language Proficiency Tests:
  • TOEFL or English Proficiency Test: Required if studying in English.
  • TÖMER (Turkish Proficiency Test): Required if studying in Turkish.
• Required Documents:
  • A valid passport.
  • High school certificates translated and certified.
  • Passport-sized photographs.
  • A statement of purpose outlining the reasons for wanting to study in Turkey.

Understanding the requirements for studying engineering in Turkey is crucial for international students to ensure their acceptance into Turkish universities.

Here are the key requirements for studying engineering in Turkey:

• High School GPA:
  • Public Universities: It is preferred that students have a high school GPA above 80%.
  • Private Universities: Students can be accepted with a minimum GPA of 50%, with universities having the discretion to select suitable candidates.
• Additional Entrance Exams for Public Universities:
  • YÖS (Yükseköğrenim Kurumları Sınavı): An entrance exam for foreign students wishing to study at Turkish universities, covering subjects such as mathematics and logic.
  • SAT: A general competency test used for admission to Turkish universities and higher education institutions, including subjects like mathematics and English.
• Language Proficiency Tests:
  • TOEFL or English Proficiency Test: Required if studying in English.
  • TÖMER (Turkish Proficiency Test): Required if studying in Turkish.
• Required Documents:
  • A valid passport.
  • Translated and certified high school certificates.
  • Passport-sized photographs.
  • A statement of purpose outlining the reasons for wanting to study in Turkey.

Engineering Admission GPA in Turkey

The Engineering Admission GPA in Turkey typically ranges from 80% and above for public universities, and around 50% as a minimum for private universities.

In public universities, high GPAs are required due to high competition, whereas private universities are more flexible and accept lower GPAs.

What are the best engineering specializations in Turkey?

The best engineering specializations in Turkey often reflect global trends and market demands. Here are some of the top engineering fields:

1. Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Focuses on designing and developing electrical systems and electronic devices, with strong demand in technology and telecommunications sectors.
2. Mechanical Engineering: Involves designing, analyzing, and manufacturing mechanical systems and components. It is crucial in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing.
3. Civil Engineering: Covers the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure projects like roads, bridges, and buildings. It is essential for urban development and construction.
4. Chemical Engineering: Deals with converting chemicals and raw materials into useful products. This field is important in the petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental industries.
5. Environmental Engineering: Focuses on developing solutions to environmental problems, including waste management, water treatment, and pollution control. It supports sustainable development and environmental protection.
6. Industrial Engineering: Aims to optimize production processes, improve efficiency, and manage resources. It is vital for manufacturing, logistics, and operations management.
7. Computer Engineering: Involves designing and developing computer systems and software. This specialization is highly sought after in the growing tech industry and for software development.

These specializations benefit from Turkey’s strong educational infrastructure and growing industrial sector, providing diverse career opportunities.

Computer Engineering Specialization in Turkey

The Computer Engineering specialization in Turkey provides students with exceptional educational opportunities, where they:

• Develop, model, and test microchips, circuits, processors, and other components used in diverse computer devices such as supercomputers, smartphones, laptops, servers, and IoT devices.
• Engage in a comprehensive curriculum covering both electrical and electronic circuits as well as programming, learning various programming languages like C, C#, C++, Java, and PHP, along with web design languages such as HTML and CSS.

The coursework encompasses subjects including:

• Introduction to Electronics
• Signal Processing
• Computer Networks
• Autonomous Robotics
• Programming Principles
• Physics
• Mathematics
• Electronics
• Communications
• Computer Design
• Operating Systems

Turkish universities are known for offering:

• State-of-the-art laboratories equipped with the latest technologies.
• Training and employment agreements with major local and international companies, providing high-paying job opportunities.

Career prospects for Computer Engineering graduates in Turkey include:

• Artificial Intelligence
• Network Engineering
• Game and Smart Device Development
• Information Systems Analysis
• Technical Support
• Academic Careers

Top universities for studying Computer Engineering in Turkey include Bahçeşehir University and Istanbul Aydın University.

computer Engineering Specializations in Turkish Universities

Computer Engineering specializations in Turkish universities are diverse and comprehensive, offering students the opportunity to choose a field that aligns with their future interests.

Here are the key Computer Engineering specializations in Turkish universities:

• Hardware Systems: Focuses on designing and developing physical computer components, including processors, memory, and peripheral devices.
• Distributed Computing: Studies systems that distribute data processing across a network of connected computers, enhancing data processing efficiency and speed.
• Robotics and Automation: Concerned with designing and developing robots and automated systems capable of performing tasks without direct human intervention.
• Embedded Systems: Focuses on developing software and hardware embedded in various electronic systems such as smartphones and vehicles.
• Computer Graphics and Visualization: Involves creating images and animations using computers, with applications in fields such as gaming and engineering design.
• Medical Image Computing: Develops software and technologies for analyzing and processing medical images, contributing to improved disease diagnosis and treatment.
• Computer and Network Security: Deals with protecting data and information from breaches and cyber-attacks, and developing security systems for networks and information.

Architectural Engineering Specialization in Turkey

The Architectural Engineering specialization in Turkey is a highly engaging and sought-after field for international students, renowned for its excellent practical and professional training provided by its universities.

In this specialization, students learn how to design and develop buildings and structures to meet user needs. Turkish architectural engineering programs require students to work on their projects outside regular class hours, demanding significant dedication and motivation.

The curriculum covers various subjects such as building physics, structural analysis, construction materials science, building chemistry, structural theory, sanitary engineering, heating technology, electrical engineering, concrete construction, timber construction, and steel construction. Students also gain proficiency in using CAD applications and engineering design and drafting software.

Career opportunities for graduates of Architectural Engineering include:

• Working in industries, cities, municipalities, engineering firms, architectural offices, and housing associations.
• An architect can work as a construction manager on construction sites, project manager, project developer, site inspector, environmental analyst, or facilities manager.
• An architect also has the option to open their own architectural firm.

The Best Universities in Turkey for Studying Architectural Engineering

Here are the best universities in Turkey for studying Architectural Engineering:

• Istanbul Gelişim University
• Okan University
• Istanbul Bilgi University
• Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
• Istinye University

Civil Engineering Specialization in Turkey

Studying Civil Engineering in Turkey offers excellent academic programs that focus on the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as bridges, dams, roads, and buildings, as well as fields like geophysics, environmental engineering, and transportation.

This specialization aims to prepare graduates for successful professional careers by providing a strong foundation in mathematics, sciences, and engineering skills necessary for analyzing and designing civil engineering structures.

Civil engineers must blend creativity and originality with a deep understanding of technical subjects, sustainability, design, and management.

Key career opportunities for Civil Engineering graduates include:

• Construction of canals and ports
• Development of railway stations and rail lines
• Airport construction
• Design of roads, bridges, dams, tunnels, power stations, and mining facilities
• Real estate sector
• Construction management
• Business consulting
• Public service
• Computational operations
• Transportation services
• Engineering offices

Biomedical Engineering Specialization in Turkey

The Biomedical Engineering specialization in Turkey attracts an increasing number of students due to the global recognition of Turkish degrees and affordable tuition fees.

Biomedical Engineering in Turkey integrates mathematics, programming, social skills, and participation, making it a multidisciplinary field that combines medicine, technology, and science.

The curriculum focuses on foundational engineering knowledge to address medical and technical problems and includes practical laboratory sessions where students interact with medical technologies such as X-ray and MRI machines.

The coursework includes:

• First and Second Semesters: Fundamentals of computer science and mathematics, with practical labs in biomedical professional fields.
• Third and Fourth Semesters: Courses in biomedical engineering, including electrical engineering and diagnostics, along with some business studies.
• Fifth to Eighth Semesters: Internships at external facilities in the biomedical field (medical technology industry, clinics, or biological research), plus courses in materials and design in medical technology, control and electrical engineering, image processing and imaging, medical optics, and project management.

Biomedical Engineering in Turkey covers subfields such as bone implants, medical imaging, stem cell engineering, and biomedical signal processing.

Career opportunities for Biomedical Engineering graduates in Turkey include:

• Working as a biomedical engineer in hospitals and other healthcare facilities
• Employment in universities and medical research centers
• Developing medical devices and working as a biomechanical engineer or biomedical researcher
• Working in the pharmaceutical industry and providing post-sales support for medical devices
• Serving as a healthcare provider in information processing units

Biomedical Engineering Courses in Turkey

Students in the Biomedical Engineering program take a variety of courses over 8 semesters.

Here are the main Biomedical Engineering courses in Turkey:

• Biomedical Image Processing
• Biomedical Devices
• General Biology
• Clinical Engineering
• Electromagnetic Fields
• Anatomy and Physiology
• Professional Responsibility and Ethics
• Biophysics
• Biomaterials
• Sensors
• Electrical Circuits
• Biostatistics

Electrical and Electronics Engineering Specialization in Turkey

The Electrical and Electronics Engineering specialization in Turkey is a vital field that combines the sciences of electricity and electronics to develop and design advanced systems used in various domains.

Students learn how to analyze and design electrical and electronic systems, ranging from simple circuits to complex systems powering modern technological devices.

The Electrical and Electronics Engineering program in Turkish universities covers many fundamental courses, including:

• Electrical Circuits: Design and analysis of electrical and electronic circuits.
• Power Electronics: Study of systems that control energy conversion.
• Communications: Design and analysis of wired and wireless communication systems.
• Automation: Development of systems that control industrial processes.
• Electrical Machines: Study of the design and operation of various electrical machines.
• Engineering Mathematics: Application of mathematics to solve complex engineering problems.
• Physics: Understanding the physical principles underlying electrical and electronic systems.

Studying Electrical and Electronics Engineering in Turkey opens wide career prospects for graduates, enabling them to work in diverse fields such as:

• Industrial Companies: Designing and maintaining electrical systems.
• Telecommunications: Developing advanced communication systems.
• Energy Sector: Managing and operating power stations.
• Technology Companies: Developing electronic devices and smart systems.
• Teaching and Research: Working in universities and research centers

Mechanical Engineering Specialization in Turkey

Studying Mechanical Engineering in Turkey offers excellent academic programs that combine materials science and physics to design, manufacture, and analyze mechanical systems.

Students learn to design mechanical components, machines, and systems using principles of motion and energy. Mechanical engineering students need to possess unique qualities and broad intellectual and practical skills, as this specialization is extensive and precisely applied.

The courses typically include:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Engineering Drawing
• Mathematics
• Engineering Sciences
• Engineering Design
• Materials Science
• Machine Dynamics, Control Systems Dynamics, Thermodynamics, and more…

The goals and skills of this specialization encompass industrial applications and research and development in design, production, and control of engineering systems. Mechanical engineers have opportunities to work in nearly all industrial fields, including electronics, robotics, computing, and new materials. They can also advance to managerial positions after gaining experience.

Some of the best universities offering Mechanical Engineering programs in Turkey are:

• Istanbul Bilgi University
• Istinye University
• Istanbul Okan University
• Ozyegin University

Mechanical Engineering Specializations in Turkey

Mechanical Engineering is one of the broad and precisely applied university specializations. Consequently, mechanical engineering students are among the elite due to their involvement in industries requiring high precision and skill.

Key Mechanical Engineering specializations in Turkey include:

• Automobiles and Vehicles
• Aerospace and Aviation
• Electronics
• Medical Industries

Artificial Intelligence Engineering Specialization in Turkey

The Artificial Intelligence Engineering specialization is one of the prominent modern fields that has emerged in our era, focusing on developing and designing algorithms and systems that enable machines to perform tasks that traditionally require human intelligence.

This specialization includes several aspects such as:

• Machine Learning: Systems that learn from data to make decisions based on information.
• Natural Language Processing: Designing systems to understand and interact with human language.
• Computer Vision: Enabling machines to understand images and videos.
• Robotics: Developing control systems that allow robots to perform complex tasks.

With the increasing applications of artificial intelligence in various fields such as hospitals, factories, and the service sector, the demand for this profession is rising significantly. Therefore, universities around the world, including Turkish universities, are focusing on developing specialized educational programs to produce engineers capable of keeping up with this advancement.

Artificial Intelligence Engineer Salary in Turkey

The salary of an Artificial Intelligence Engineer in Turkey ranges between 5,400 and 14,200 Turkish Lira per month, depending on experience level and job location. These figures reflect competitive salaries in the Turkish job market for AI engineers, and salaries may increase based on various factors.

Artificial Intelligence Engineer Jobs in Turkey

The range of job opportunities for artificial intelligence engineers in Turkey is diverse and offers extensive prospects in the job market.

AI engineering graduates can work in several key areas, including:

• Computer Engineering: Developing and maintaining systems and software.
• Databases: Managing and analyzing large datasets.
• Machine Learning: Designing and implementing machine learning systems.
• Systems Analysis and Design: Evaluating and improving technological systems.
• Robotics: Designing and programming robots for various applications.

Additionally, they can work in various sectors such as:

• Engineering, Banking, and Finance: Developing software solutions to enhance processes and services.
• Education and Healthcare: Applying AI to improve educational tools and healthcare services.
• Information Technology and Security: Protecting data and securing information.

How Directly Can Help You Register in the Best Engineering Specializations in Turkey?

Directlyeducation helps you register in the best engineering specializations in Turkey and achieve your dream by offering free admission to your desired university along with visa assistance.